{"id":759,"date":"2021-07-14T22:12:43","date_gmt":"2021-07-14T14:12:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pursueyourlife.tw\/?p=759"},"modified":"2021-12-03T14:48:02","modified_gmt":"2021-12-03T06:48:02","slug":"how-to-look-at-financial-statements","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pursueyourlife.tw\/how-to-look-at-financial-statements\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8ca1\u52d9\u5831\u8868\u600e\u9ebc\u770b?\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u5e36\u4f60\u89e3\u6790\u4e09\u5927\u8ca1\u52d9\u5831\u8868"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4f60\u662f\u8981\u505a\u50f9\u503c\u6295\u8cc7\u9084\u662f\u77ed\u671f\u6280\u8853\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u9762\u6c38\u9060\u662f\u8a55\u4f30\u80a1\u7968\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6e96\u5247\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u6a19\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5927\u8ce0\u5c0f\u8cfa\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8b93\u4f60\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u8cc7\u7522\u8b8a\u6210\u58c1\u7d19\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5bc6\u5bc6\u9ebb\u9ebb\u7684\u8ca1\u52d9\u5831\u8868\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u770b?\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u6db5\u7fa9\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6?\u5225\u64d4\u5fc3\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u5c31\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u5e36\u8457\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u770b\u89e3\u6790\u8ca1\u52d9\u5831\u8868\uff0c\u770b\u61c2\u8ca1\u5831\u5f8c\u76f8\u4fe1\u59b3\u5f80\u5f8c\u5c31\u80fd\u5145\u6eff\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5730\u8e0f\u5165\u80a1\u5e02\u4e86\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pursueyourlife.tw\/how-to-calculate-the-fair-price-of-u-s-stocks\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\u2192\u7f8e\u80a1\u5408\u7406\u50f9\u600e\u9ebc\u7b97?\u56db\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\u5e36\u4f60\u5224\u65b7\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u50f9\u503c<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pursueyourlife.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/\u5206\u6790\u8ca1\u52d9\u5831\u8868-1024x678.jpeg\" alt=\"\u8ca1\u52d9\u5831\u8868\u600e\u9ebc\u770b\" class=\"wp-image-805\" width=\"377\" height=\"249\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h5><strong>\u4e09\u5927\u8ca1\u52d9\u5831\u8868\u5206\u5225\u70ba<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>\u8cc7\u7522\u8ca0\u50b5\u8868<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u640d\u76ca\u8868<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u73fe\u91d1\u6d41\u91cf\u8868<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" 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ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/pursueyourlife.tw\/how-to-look-at-financial-statements\/#%E8%B2%A1%E5%8B%99%E5%A0%B1%E8%A1%A8%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%B7%E6%80%9D\" title=\"\u8ca1\u52d9\u5831\u8868\u7684\u8ff7\u601d\">\u8ca1\u52d9\u5831\u8868\u7684\u8ff7\u601d<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/pursueyourlife.tw\/how-to-look-at-financial-statements\/#%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%90\" title=\"\u7e3d\u7d50\">\u7e3d\u7d50<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%80%E3%80%81%E8%B3%87%E7%94%A2%E8%B2%A0%E5%82%B5%E8%A1%A8\"><\/span>\u4e00\u3001\u8cc7\u7522\u8ca0\u50b5\u8868<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:45% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"383\" height=\"362\" src=\"https:\/\/pursueyourlife.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/\u8cc7\u7522\u8ca0\u50b5\u88682.png\" alt=\"\u8ca1\u52d9\u5831\u8868\u600e\u9ebc\u770b\" class=\"wp-image-760 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pursueyourlife.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/\u8cc7\u7522\u8ca0\u50b5\u88682.png 383w, https:\/\/pursueyourlife.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/\u8cc7\u7522\u8ca0\u50b5\u88682-300x284.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 383px) 100vw, 383px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"><strong>\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7d93\u71df\u6d41\u7a0b\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u5047\u8a2d\u4eca\u5929A\uff0cB\uff0cC\uff0cD\uff0cE\u4e94\u4eba\u60f3\u5408\u5925\u958b\u4e00\u5bb6\u597d\u5496\u5148\u751f\u5496\u5561\u5ef3\uff0c\u4e94\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u5404\u51fa20\u842c\u5143\u7684\u8cc7\u91d1\u5171100\u842c\u5143\uff0c\u9019100\u842c\u5143\u5c31\u662f\u80a1\u6771\u52df\u8cc7\u7684\u9322\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u80a1\u6771\u6b0a\u76ca(Equity)\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5411\u9280\u884c\u8cb8\u6b3e\u7684200\u842c\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u8ca0\u50b5(Liabilities)\u3002\u800c\u80a1\u6771\u6b0a\u76ca\u52a0\u4e0a\u8ca0\u50b5\u5171300\u842c\u5143\u505a\u5e97\u9762\u3001\u88dd\u6f62\u3001\u5496\u5561\u6a5f\u3001\u684c\u9762\u3001\u5eda\u623f\u7b49\u8a2d\u5099\u7b49\u7b49\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u9593\u5496\u5561\u5ef3\u7684\u8cc7\u7522(Assets)\u3002<\/strong><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u8cc7\u7522\u8ca0\u50b5\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u8cc7\u7522\u5fc5\u7b49\u65bc\u80a1\u6771\u6b0a\u76ca\u52a0\u4e0a\u8ca0\u50b5<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4><strong>\u69d3\u687f\u6bd4\u7387<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u69d3\u687f\u6bd4\u7387\u7b49\u65bc\u7e3d\u8cc7\u7522\/\u80a1\u6771\u6b0a\u76ca\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u5496\u5561\u5ef3\u8209\u4f8b\uff0c\u5496\u5561\u5ef3\u7684\u7e3d\u8cc7\u7522\u70ba300\u842c\uff0c\u80a1\u6771\u6b0a\u76ca\u70ba100\u842c\uff0c\u69d3\u687f\u6bd4\u7387\u70ba300\u842c\/100\u842c=3\uff0c\u69d3\u687f\u6bd4\u7387\u8d8a\u9ad8\u4ee3\u8868\u4f01\u696d\u8d8a\u50be\u5411\u900f\u904e\u878d\u8cc7\u4f86\u64f4\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u696d\u52d9\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u8981\u8ddf\u540c\u884c\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u6b77\u5e74\u7684\u69d3\u687f\u6bd4\u7387\u505a\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u69d3\u687f\u6bd4\u7387\u904e\u9ad8\u610f\u5473\u8457\u516c\u53f8\u5012\u9589\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u6703\u8d8a\u9ad8\u5594\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%81%E6%90%8D%E7%9B%8A%E8%A1%A8\"><\/span>\u4e8c\u3001\u640d\u76ca\u8868<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u8cc7\u7522\u8ca0\u50b5\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8cc7\u672c\u984d\uff0c\u800c\u640d\u76ca\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u5728\u8cfa\u9322\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u71df\u696d\u6536\u5165(Revenue)\u6263\u9664\u92b7\u8ca8\u6210\u672c(Cost Of Goods Sold)\u5f8c\u5c31\u6703\u5f97\u5230\u6bdb\u5229(Gross Profit)\uff0c\u5269\u9918\u7684\u6bdb\u5229\u6263\u9664\u71df\u696d\u6210\u672c\u5982\u4eba\u58eb\u3001\u6c34\u96fb\u3001\u5ee3\u544a\u3001\u623f\u79df\u53ca\u5229\u606f\u8cbb\u7528\u70ba\u7a05\u524d\u6de8\u7372\u5229(Operating Income)\uff0c\u5728\u6263\u9664\u7a05\u91d1\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5c31\u6703\u5f97\u5230\u7a05\u5f8c\u6de8\u7372\u5229(Net Income)\uff0c\u7a05\u5f8c\u6de8\u7372\u5229\u5c31\u662f\u80a1\u6771\u5011\u6700\u5728\u610f\u7684\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u53cd\u6620\u516c\u53f8\u9019\u4e00\u5b63\u6216\u9019\u4e00\u5e74\u6de8\u8cfa\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u9322\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4ee5\u597d\u5496\u5148\u751f\u4f86\u8209\u4f8b\uff0c\u5047\u8a2d\u5496\u5561\u5ef3\u9019\u4e00\u5e74\u7e3d\u6536\u5165\u70ba200\u842c\uff0c\u6263\u9664\u539f\u7269\u6599\u5982\u5496\u5561\u8c46\u53ca\u98df\u6750\u6210\u672c50\u842c\u5f8c\u5269\u4e0b150\u842c\u7684\u6bdb\u5229\uff0c\u6263\u9664\u4eba\u4e8b\u3001\u6c34\u96fb\u3001\u5e97\u79df\u7b49\u71df\u696d\u6210\u672c50\u842c\u5f8c\u5269\u9918100\u842c\uff0c\u518d\u6263\u638917%\u7684\u71df\u696d\u7a05\u5f8c\u5496\u5561\u5ef3\u9019\u4e00\u5e74\u70ba\u6de8\u7372\u522983\u842c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"550\" height=\"467\" src=\"https:\/\/pursueyourlife.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/\u597d\u5496\u5148\u751f\u640d\u76ca\u8868.png\" alt=\"\u8ca1\u52d9\u5831\u8868\u600e\u9ebc\u770b\" class=\"wp-image-827\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pursueyourlife.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/\u597d\u5496\u5148\u751f\u640d\u76ca\u8868.png 550w, https:\/\/pursueyourlife.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/\u597d\u5496\u5148\u751f\u640d\u76ca\u8868-300x255.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6bcf\u80a1\u76c8\u9918(EPS)\u70ba\u516c\u53f8\u7a05\u5f8c\u6de8\u7372\u5229\/\u5728\u5916\u6d41\u901a\u80a1\u6578\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5496\u5561\u5ef3\u8209\u4f8b\uff0c\u597d\u5496\u5148\u751f\u7684\u8cc7\u672c\u984d\u70ba300\u842c\uff0c\u5047\u8a2d\u7576\u521d\u80a1\u7968\u767c\u884c\u6642\u4ee5\u4e00\u80a1\u9762\u984d\u70ba10\u5143\u4f86\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u80a1\u6771\u5011\u5171\u64c1\u6709\u842c\u80a1\u597d\u5496\u5148\u751f30\u842c\u80a1\u7684\u80a1\u7968\uff0cEPS\u70ba(83\u842c\/30\u842c\u80a1)\u7b49\u65bc2.77\u5143\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u516c\u53f8\u7d93\u71df\u7684\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u5462?\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8cc7\u7522\u5831\u916c\u7387\u53ca\u80a1\u6771\u5831\u916c\u7387\u4f86\u8861\u91cf<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5><strong>\u8cc7\u7522\u5831\u916c\u7387(Return of Assets)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u8cc7\u7522\u5831\u916c\u7387\u7c21\u7a31ROA\uff0c\u8a08\u7b97\u65b9\u5f0f\u70ba (\u7a05\u5f8c\u6de8\u7372\u5229\/\u7e3d\u8cc7\u7522)\u4e58\u4ee5100%\uff0cROA\u8d8a\u9ad8\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u53cd\u61c9\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8cfa\u9322\u80fd\u529b\u3002 \u597d\u5496\u5148\u751fROA\u8868\u73fe\u70ba (83\u842c\/300\u842c)\u7b49\u65bc27.7%<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5><strong>\u80a1\u6771\u5831\u916c\u7387(Return of Equity)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u80a1\u6771\u5831\u916c\u7387\u7c21\u7a31ROE\uff0c \u8a08\u7b97\u65b9\u5f0f\u70ba (\u7a05\u5f8c\u6de8\u7372\u5229\/\u80a1\u6771\u6b0a\u76ca)\u4e58\u4ee5100%\uff0cROE\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u516c\u53f8\u5229\u7528\u80a1\u6771\u5011\u7684\u9322\u5f97\u5230\u591a\u5c11\u7684\u5831\u916c\u7387\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u8d8a\u9ad8\u8d8a\u597d\u5594\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u900f\u904e\u5927\u91cf\u8209\u50b5\u4f86\u64f4\u5c55\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8cc7\u672c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u8ddf\u540c\u884c\u6216\u81ea\u5df1\u6b77\u5e74\u7684ROE\u505a\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u597d\u5496\u5148\u751f\u4eca\u5e74ROE\u8868\u73fe\u70ba (83\u842c\/100\u842c)\u7b49\u65bc83%\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=9Oew02e5uqg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u80a1\u7968\u600e\u9ebc\u9078\uff1f\u57fa\u672c\u9762\u5148\u554f\u9019\u4e09\u984c (\u80a1\u672c\/EPS) | \u592f\u7ffb\u9f20FQ25 \u6295\u8cc7\u7406\u8ca1<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-\u5d4c\u5165\u5167\u5bb9\u8655\u7406\u5e38\u5f0f wp-block-embed-\u5d4c\u5165\u5167\u5bb9\u8655\u7406\u5e38\u5f0f wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"ast-oembed-container\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u80a1\u7968\u600e\u9ebc\u9078\uff1f\u57fa\u672c\u9762\u5148\u554f\u9019\u4e09\u984c (\u80a1\u672c\/EPS) | \u592f\u7ffb\u9f20FQ25 \u6295\u8cc7\u7406\u8ca1\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/9Oew02e5uqg?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%89%E3%80%81%E7%8F%BE%E9%87%91%E6%B5%81%E9%87%8F%E8%A1%A8\"><\/span>\u4e09\u3001<strong>\u73fe\u91d1\u6d41\u91cf\u8868<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%87%9F%E9%81%8B%E7%8F%BE%E9%87%91%E6%B5%81_Cash_from_Operations\"><\/span><strong>\u71df\u904b\u73fe\u91d1\u6d41 Cash from Operations<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u71df\u904b\u73fe\u91d1\u6d41\u662f\u516c\u53f8\u900f\u904e\u672c\u696d\u8cfa\u53d6\u7684\u73fe\u91d1\uff0c\u71df\u904b\u73fe\u91d1\u6d41\u70ba\u6b63\u4ee3\u8868\u516c\u53f8\u900f\u904e\u672c\u696d\u8cfa\u53d6\u4e86\u73fe\u91d1\uff0c\u70ba\u8ca0\u4ee3\u8868\u516c\u53f8\u7121\u6cd5\u900f\u904e\u672c\u696d\u8cfa\u53d6\u5229\u6f64\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u71df\u904b\u73fe\u91d1\u6d41\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u8d8a\u5927\u8d8a\u597d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87%E7%8F%BE%E9%87%91%E6%B5%81_Cash_from_Investing\"><\/span><strong>\u6295\u8cc7\u73fe\u91d1\u6d41 Cash from Investing<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6295\u8cc7\u73fe\u91d1\u6d41\u6307\u7684\u662f\u516c\u53f8\u8cfc\u8cb7\u5ee3\u544a\u3001\u7269\u6599\u3001\u8a2d\u5099\u6216\u6709\u50f9\u8b49\u5238\u7684\u73fe\u91d1\u3002\u6295\u8cc7\u73fe\u91d1\u6d41\u70ba\u8ca0\u4ee3\u8868\u8cc7\u91d1\u6d41\u51fa\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e86\u73fe\u91d1\u5728\u8cfc\u8cb7\u5ee3\u544a\u53ca\u6709\u50f9\u8b49\u5238\uff1b\u6295\u8cc7\u73fe\u91d1\u6d41\u91cf\u70ba\u6b63\u4ee3\u8868\u8cc7\u91d1\u6d41\u5165\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u662f\u516c\u53f8\u56de\u6536\u4e86\u73fe\u91d1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u96b1\u542b\u4e86\u516c\u53f8\u8cc7\u91d1\u5468\u8f49\u4e0d\u9748\u800c\u88ab\u8feb\u51fa\u552e\u8cc7\u7522\u4f86\u63db\u53d6\u73fe\u91d1\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%9E%8D%E8%B3%87%E7%8F%BE%E9%87%91%E6%B5%81_Cash_from_Financing\"><\/span><strong>\u878d\u8cc7\u73fe\u91d1\u6d41 Cash from Financing<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u878d\u8cc7\u73fe\u91d1\u6d41\u6307\u7684\u662f\u516c\u53f8\u5411\u9280\u884c\u501f\u8cb8\u7684\u73fe\u91d1\u3002\u878d\u8cc7\u73fe\u91d1\u6d41\u91cf\u70ba\u6b63\u4ee3\u8868\u73fe\u91d1\u6d41\u5165\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u516c\u53f8\u5411\u9280\u884c\u501f\u9322\u4f86\u904b\u7528\uff1b\u878d\u8cc7\u73fe\u91d1\u6d41\u70ba\u8ca0\u4ee3\u8868\u8cc7\u91d1\u6d41\u51fa\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u516c\u53f8\u511f\u9084\u4e86\u50b5\u52d9<\/strong>\uff0c<strong>\u878d\u8cc7\u73fe\u91d1\u6d41\u6700\u597d\u70ba\u8ca0\u6578\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7a4d\u6975\u900f\u904e\u501f\u50b5\u4f86\u64f4\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8cc7\u672c\u984d\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u8ca0\u8d8a\u591a\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u50b5\u52d9\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u4e00\u628a\u96d9\u9762\u5203\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u8981\u89c0\u5bdf\u8cc7\u7522\u8ca0\u50b5\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u80a1\u6771\u6b0a\u76ca\u8207\u8ca0\u50b5\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u7dad\u6301\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u5e73\u8861<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"627\" height=\"414\" src=\"https:\/\/pursueyourlife.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/\u73fe\u91d1\u6d41\u7684\u6d41\u5165\u6d41\u51fa.png\" alt=\"\u8ca1\u52d9\u5831\u8868\u600e\u9ebc\u770b\" class=\"wp-image-803\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pursueyourlife.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/\u73fe\u91d1\u6d41\u7684\u6d41\u5165\u6d41\u51fa.png 627w, https:\/\/pursueyourlife.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/\u73fe\u91d1\u6d41\u7684\u6d41\u5165\u6d41\u51fa-300x198.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 627px) 100vw, 627px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E7%8F%BE%E9%87%91%E6%B5%81_Free_Cash_flow_%E6%88%96_Net_Change_in_Cash\"><\/span><strong>\u81ea\u7531\u73fe\u91d1\u6d41<\/strong> <strong>Free Cash flow \u6216 Net Change in Cash<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u71df\u696d\u73fe\u91d1\u6d41-\u6295\u8cc7\u73fe\u91d1\u6d41-\u878d\u8cc7\u73fe\u91d1\u6d41\u5f8c\u5269\u9918\u7684\u8cc7\u91d1\u5c31\u662f\u8a72\u5e74\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u73fe\u91d1\u6d41\uff0c\u662f\u516c\u53f8\u80fd\u5920\u81ea\u7531\u904b\u7528\u7684\u8cc7\u91d1\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u73fe\u91d1\u6d41\u8d8a\u5927\u8d8a\u597d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=jnfQ4l0LJiQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">3\u5206\u9418\u641e\u61c23\u5927\u8ca1\u52d9\u5831\u8868\uff01\u4e00\u62db\u8b58\u7834\u8ca1\u5831\u6709\u7121\u4f5c\u5047 \u770b\u61c2\u8ca1\u5831\u597d\u8f15\u9b06\uff01<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-\u5d4c\u5165\u5167\u5bb9\u8655\u7406\u5e38\u5f0f wp-block-embed-\u5d4c\u5165\u5167\u5bb9\u8655\u7406\u5e38\u5f0f wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"ast-oembed-container\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u3010\u8ca1\u52d9\u5831\u8868\u30113\u5206\u9418\u641e\u61c23\u5927\u8ca1\u52d9\u5831\u8868\uff01\u4e00\u62db\u8b58\u7834\u8ca1\u5831\u6709\u7121\u4f5c\u5047 \u770b\u61c2\u8ca1\u5831\u597d\u8f15\u9b06\uff01\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/jnfQ4l0LJiQ?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u73fe\u91d1\u6d41\u91cf\u8868\u53ea\u8a18\u9304\u91d1\u9322\u7684\u6d41\u5411\u53ca\u6d41\u51fa\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6703\u5ffd\u7565\u73fe\u91d1\u6d41\u91cf\u8868\u53ea\u770b\u640d\u76ca\u8868\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u6703\u900f\u904e\u7f8e\u5316\u640d\u76ca\u8868\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u8aa4\u5c0e\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\uff0c\u6700\u51fa\u540d\u7684\u5c31\u662f2001\u5e74\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%AE%89%E7%84%B6%E4%B8%91%E9%97%BB%E6%A1%88\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5b89\u9686\u919c\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/a>\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9084\u662f\u8981\u7559\u610f\u73fe\u91d1\u6d41\u91cf\u8868\u4e2d<span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u73fe\u91d1\u6d41<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pursueyourlife.tw\/BOS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"500\" height=\"251\" src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/_lW53PODs2fL1a03VquskHV8_JAEP9z2ULk12VAl6gp5cxXpFi5HynSjHS3HsyKytdQz-tCk2B0QQHGrp3m1LmiOb6Yu5TVlBmu9TlT1GFyUkAWQS1lgDY3fazOjAvQZ09L9TS6C\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-0-background-color has-background\" href=\"https:\/\/pursueyourlife.tw\/BOS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>\u9ede\u6211\u514d\u8cbb\u53c3\u52a0\u7f8e\u80a1\u50f9\u503c\u6295\u8cc7\u5206\u4eab\u6703<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%B2%A1%E5%8B%99%E5%A0%B1%E8%A1%A8%E5%9C%A8%E5%93%AA%E8%A3%A1%E5%8F%96%E5%BE%97\"><\/span><strong>\u8ca1\u52d9\u5831\u8868\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\u53d6\u5f97<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%8F%B0%E8%82%A1\"><\/span><strong>\u53f0\u80a1<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u53f0\u80a1\u7684\u8ca1\u52d9\u5831\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e<a href=\"https:\/\/mops.twse.com.tw\/mops\/web\/index\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u516c\u958b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u89c0\u6e2c\u7ad9<\/a>\u4e2d\u627e\u5230<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"198\" src=\"https:\/\/pursueyourlife.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/\u516c\u958b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7ad9\u5b98\u7db2-e1626260219578.png\" alt=\"\u8ca1\u52d9\u5831\u8868\u600e\u9ebc\u770b\" class=\"wp-image-777\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u8f38\u5165\u80a1\u7968\u4ee3\u78bc\u5f8c\u5f80\u4e0b\u6ed1\u5c31\u6703\u770b\u5230\u4e09\u5927\u8ca1\u52d9\u5831\u8868<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"319\" src=\"https:\/\/pursueyourlife.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/\u516c\u958b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7ad9\u4e09\u5927\u8ca1\u52d9\u5831\u8868-e1626260337538.png\" alt=\"\u8ca1\u52d9\u5831\u8868\u600e\u9ebc\u770b\" class=\"wp-image-778\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%BE%8E%E8%82%A1\"><\/span><strong>\u7f8e\u80a1<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7f8e\u80a1\u7684\u8ca1\u5831\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9emorningstar\u7db2\u7ad9\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u8f38\u5165\u80a1\u7968\u4ee3\u78bc\u5f8c\u9ede\u9078Key Ratios\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u518d\u9ede\u9078Full Key Ratios\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u516c\u53f8\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u8ca1\u5831\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u7fd2\u6163\u770b\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u884c\u6309\u53f3\u9375\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6574\u500b\u7db2\u7ad9\u5594\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"996\" height=\"619\" src=\"https:\/\/pursueyourlife.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/\u87a2\u5e55\u5feb\u7167-2021-11-19-\u4e0a\u534812.11.35.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2284\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pursueyourlife.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/\u87a2\u5e55\u5feb\u7167-2021-11-19-\u4e0a\u534812.11.35.png 996w, https:\/\/pursueyourlife.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/\u87a2\u5e55\u5feb\u7167-2021-11-19-\u4e0a\u534812.11.35-300x186.png 300w, https:\/\/pursueyourlife.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/\u87a2\u5e55\u5feb\u7167-2021-11-19-\u4e0a\u534812.11.35-768x477.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 996px) 100vw, 996px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"978\" height=\"515\" src=\"https:\/\/pursueyourlife.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/\u87a2\u5e55\u5feb\u7167-2021-11-19-\u4e0a\u534812.23.31.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2288\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pursueyourlife.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/\u87a2\u5e55\u5feb\u7167-2021-11-19-\u4e0a\u534812.23.31.png 978w, https:\/\/pursueyourlife.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/\u87a2\u5e55\u5feb\u7167-2021-11-19-\u4e0a\u534812.23.31-300x158.png 300w, https:\/\/pursueyourlife.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/\u87a2\u5e55\u5feb\u7167-2021-11-19-\u4e0a\u534812.23.31-768x404.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 978px) 100vw, 978px\" \/><figcaption>\u5167\u5bb9\u53d6\u81eamorningstar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%B2%A1%E5%8B%99%E5%A0%B1%E8%A1%A8%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%B7%E6%80%9D\"><\/span><strong>\u8ca1\u52d9\u5831\u8868\u7684\u8ff7\u601d<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6211\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u8eab\u908a\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u5bc6\u5bc6\u9ebb\u9ebb\u7684\u8ca1\u52d9\u5831\u8868\u5c31\u5148\u4e0b\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u6392\u65a5\u4ed6\uff0c\u89ba\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u662f\u91d1\u878d\u76f8\u95dc\u79d1\u7cfb\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u5c31\u5b78\u4e0d\u6703\u5206\u6790\u8ca1\u5831\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u90a3\u9ebc\u4ed4\u7d30\u7684\u53bb\u89c0\u5bdf\u6bcf\u4e00\u5206\u7684\u8cc7\u91d1\u90fd\u53bb\u4e86\u54ea\u88e1\u4f86\u81ea\u90a3\u88cf\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u89c0\u5bdf\u4e0a\u8ff0\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6307\u6a19\u5c31\u8db3\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u516c\u53f8\u57fa\u672c\u9762\u5920\u4e0d\u5920\u5f37\u5927\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4><strong>\u89e3\u8b80\u8ca1\u5831\u56db\u6b65\u9a5f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>\u4e86\u89e3\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8cc7\u7522\u72c0\u6cc1 : \u900f\u904e\u8cc7\u7522\u8ca0\u50b5\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u65b7\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8cc7\u7522\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u69d3\u687f<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u8a55\u4f30\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5728\u8cfa\u9322 : \u900f\u904e\u640d\u76ca\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u6de8\u7372\u5229(Net income)\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u77e5\u516c\u53f8\u4eca\u5e74\u6de8\u8cfa\u591a\u5c11\u9322<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u5224\u65b7\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u73fe\u91d1\u662f\u5426\u5145\u6c9b : \u900f\u904e\u73fe\u91d1\u6d41\u91cf\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u73fe\u91d1\u6d41(Free Cash Flow)\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u77e5\u516c\u53f8\u624b\u4e0a\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u73fe\u91d1<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u5224\u65b7\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u5831\u916c\u7387 : \u900f\u904e\u8cc7\u7522\u8ca0\u50b5\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u7e3d\u8cc7\u7522\u53ca\u80a1\u6771\u6b0a\u76ca\u642d\u914d\u640d\u76ca\u8868\u7684\u7a05\u5f8c\u6de8\u7372\u5229\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51faROA\u53caROE\u3002<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%90\"><\/span><strong>\u7e3d\u7d50<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u9577\u671f\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u5728\u5224\u65b7\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u9762\u7684\u6642\u5019\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u8b80\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8ca1\u52d9\u5831\u8868\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u5224\u65b7\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u4e26\u4e14\u7528\u5408\u7406\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u8cb7\u5165\u4e26\u9577\u671f\u6301\u6709\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u8cb7\u4e86\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5c31\u653e\u8457\u50bb\u50bb\u4e0d\u53bb\u88e1\u4ed6\u4e86\u5594\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u79d1\u6280\u7db2\u8def\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u597d\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8b77\u57ce\u6cb3\u88ab\u65b0\u8208\u516c\u53f8\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e5f\u6642\u6709\u6240\u805e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8cb7\u5165\u8cc7\u7522\u5f8c\u7d04\u6bcf\u534a\u5e74\u5230\u4e00\u5e74\u4e5f\u8981\u5be9\u8996\u4e00\u6b21\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8ca1\u52d9\u5831\u8868\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8cc7\u7522\u5594\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u4ed4\u7d30\u7684\u770b\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u73fe\u91d1\u51fa\u5165\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7559\u610f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6307\u6a19\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u7cbe\u78ba\u5730\u770b\u51fa\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u71df\u904b\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u795d\u5927\u5bb6\u6295\u8cc7\u9806\u5229\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u6bcf\u80a1\u5408\u7406\u50f9\u600e\u9ebc\u7b97\u7684\u8a71\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c3\u8003\u9019\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0:<span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pursueyourlife.tw\/how-to-calculate-the-fair-price-of-u-s-stocks\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7f8e\u80a1\u5408\u7406\u50f9\u600e\u9ebc\u7b97\uff0c\u56db\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\u5e36\u4f60\u5224\u65b7\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u50f9\u503c<\/a><\/span>\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/school.gugu.fund\/p\/3?utm_source=affiliate&amp;utm_medium=gafee&amp;utm_campaign=SNkoc005\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"331\" height=\"330\" src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/kNbBvzBF6WB_dmT1hkqTw7ayxsCsNfFwoFlvTF1zjivl3XFVUqSUB0WvJcsqHoENq93Ui387mxVa7raGKvmVhAP95PQpZM4mrTrp7khLaAbGhYRZTxBuIBjszS1vZxQvFcMCF1Ys=s0\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"text-align:center\"> <button>100\u5143\u512a\u60e0\u78bc\uff1aACM2<\/button> <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4f60\u662f\u8981\u505a\u50f9\u503c\u6295\u8cc7\u9084\u662f\u77ed\u671f\u6280\u8853\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u9762\u6c38\u9060\u662f\u8a55\u4f30\u80a1\u7968\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6e96\u5247\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u6a19\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5927\u8ce0\u5c0f\u8cfa\uff0c\u751a &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/pursueyourlife.tw\/how-to-look-at-financial-statements\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u8ca1\u52d9\u5831\u8868\u600e\u9ebc\u770b?\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u5e36\u4f60\u89e3\u6790\u4e09\u5927\u8ca1\u52d9\u5831\u8868<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":804,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6,10],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pursueyourlife.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/759"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pursueyourlife.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pursueyourlife.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pursueyourlife.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pursueyourlife.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=759"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/pursueyourlife.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/759\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2400,"href":"https:\/\/pursueyourlife.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/759\/revisions\/2400"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pursueyourlife.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/804"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pursueyourlife.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=759"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pursueyourlife.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=759"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pursueyourlife.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=759"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}